• To date several studies have suggested that serum HER

  2021-10-22

  

  To date, several studies have suggested that serum HER2 could be used as a biomarker for monitoring the disease course and the patient's response to therapy [110], [111]. However, the clinical usefulness of serum HER2 has not been fully validated because of conflicting data [31]. The enzyme-linked i

• Biochemical and genetic studies indicate that the endosomal

  2021-10-22

  

  Biochemical and genetic studies indicate that the endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT) machinery is crucial for Hh exovesicle packaging and morphogen gradient function 39., 43., 44.. In vertebrates, ESCRT proteins promote the release of Shh exovesicles to maintain progenitor cell

• Failure of antioxidant defenses to remove exogenous

  2021-10-22

  

  Failure of antioxidant defenses to remove exogenous ROS produced by redox cycling chemicals either by being inhibited by those compounds or overwhelmed by an excess ROS, will disrupt the balance between antioxidant/prooxidant system within the organisms leading to oxidative damage (Livingstone, 2003

• br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgements

  2021-10-22

  

  Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgements RF is supported by Pancreatic Cancer Research Fund (grant to MF); MF is supported by Prostate Cancer UK (PG12-23 and PG13-029). Background Lysophosphatidylinositol Molecular species and the biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol, the precu

• 28170 Also considered very rare is progressive encephalomyel

  2021-10-22

  

  Also considered very rare is progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity and myoclonus (PERM); sometimes called Stiff Person Syndrome Plus (SPS Plus) and with antibodies to glutamic 28170 decarboxylase (GAD). However, PERM is now increasingly found with glycine receptor antibodies (GlyR-Ab), in adu

• While the S site has

  2021-10-22

  

  While the S2 site has been implicated in binding, it mct2 pathway is unclear whether the S2 site plays a role in the substrate transport process. Crystal structures have revealed that different drugs and detergents can bind to the S2 site of SERT [8] and LeuT [[13], [14], [15]]. However, there are

• This data is in accordance

  2021-10-22

  

  This data is in accordance with our recent results on the influence of cholesterol-depleting agent methyl-β-cyclodextrin on platelets (Borisova et al., 2011a). Dissipation of the proton electrochemical gradient of secretory granules by methyl-β-cyclodextrin did not evoke the release of endogenous gl

• Because of the relationship between

  2021-10-22

  

  Because of the relationship between carbohydrate consumption and chronic diseases such as obesity and type II diabetes (Hu, van Dam, & Liu, 2001), there is mounting interest to evaluate the quality of CTPB through analysis by glycemic index (GI) and Englyst assay, for example (Englyst, Kingman, & Cu

• L Family Leguminosae widely distributed in tropical

  2021-10-22

  

  L. (Family Leguminosae) widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world. As a medicinal and edible plant, it is widely used in Asia, especially in China, Korea, Japan and India. It was first recorded in Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing (神农本草经), and was described having the effect of cleari

• In the gastrointestinal GI tract CART expression has been de

  2021-10-22

  

  In the gastrointestinal (GI) tract CART expression has been described in the enteric nervous system in rats (Ekblad et al., 2003), pigs (Wierup et al., 2007), sheep (Arciszewski et al., 2009), guinea pigs (Ellis and Mawe, 2003) and humans (Kasacka et al., 2012). Less is known about CART expression i

• Further we examined the degradation of

  2021-10-22

  

  Further, we examined the degradation of Cx43. Autophagy and the proteasome system have previously been implicated in Cx43 degradation (Falk et al., 2014). DEX inhibited communication between Nicotinamide by promoting the degradation of Cx43 through autophagy in osteocytes (Gao et al., 2016). In our

• The atomic model of Ce

  2021-10-22

  

  The atomic model of Ce-INX6 provides an additional interpretation to the Ce-INX6ΔN mutant structure at low-resolution [41]. Given that the N-terminal residues from 2 to 19 are deleted in the Ce-INX6ΔN mutant, the N-terminal funnel found in the pore of the wild-type Ce-INX6 should be lost in the Ce-I

• Of note the intracellular egg compartment exhibiting SA gal

  2021-10-22

  

  Of note, the intracellular egg compartment exhibiting SA-β-gal activity also exhibits lipofuscin auto-fluorescence (Fig. 6B), and it is co-stained with the lipid-specific dye SBB (Supplemental Fig. 5). On the one hand, these findings reflect the fact that the pool of yolk protein contains lipoprotei

• Through the analysis of various synthetic GPR agonists

  2021-10-21

  

  Through the analysis of various synthetic GPR40 agonists as reported in literature, we found that a number of these compounds contained a phenylpropanoic Nitecapone motif which was inspired from naturally occurring medium to long chain fatty acids. For instance, in the early period of discovering T

• br Acknowledgements The authors have

  2021-10-21

  

  Acknowledgements The authors have no ethical conflicts to disclose. The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. This work was funded by the Research Council of Lithuania. Introduction This paper studies whether there is a causal influence of the risk-taking incentives provided by op

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